The Price of Overconfidence - St. Ulrich - Part 2

 Phase 2:  "That fateful charge" and the Infantry Firefight

The CiC of the attacking force (to the left in the following photo) has observed the limbering up and movement of the enemy gun section on the hill (top right of photo). He deliberately kept his cavalry out of range of those guns. Now is the right time to charge before the gun section has repositioned [click pictures to enlarge]:

The cavalry charge is lauched (top left)

Below, the first Rodenburg squadron clashes with the Reichsbund cuirassiers. But what is the second squadron doing? Instead of backing up the first squadron and ensure, that the melee is won, they gallop right past, aiming for the bridge:

1st squadron in melee, 2nd squadron aims for the bridge

  

First Volleys are exchanged

 

Phase 3:  "The Undoing"

 

Top left: 1st squadron lost the melee and retires, canister
fire at 2nd squadron on the bridge with no effect!

 

Top center, on the bridge: Desaster and Devastation!
The first volley of the Croats wipes out the 2nd squadron

Also in the above photo at the top:  The victorious cuirassiers rally but come under fire from light infantry (Freischar Dreyer) while these themselves are under canister fire. Both take casualties. The limbered up gun tries to seek shelter with the infantry and hastens forward.

Top left: Desaster again! The cuirassiers charge and
overwelm the gun section. The infatry firefight intensifies.

Top left: The cuirassiers regroup once more. They receive new orders
from their ADC: "Charge the enemy infantry in the rear. Now!"

  

Unable to respond in time, the enemy infantry regiment is routed.

Also in the above photo at the top right:  The Reichsbund Sacher regiment has routed, too. Though overstrength, it could not withstand the continous musketry fire of two enemy units.

With the bridge still guarded by good-order infantry and a
gun section, the attacker breaks off the action and retreats

Conclusions:

A fantastic game. The light infantry firefight, the high "Price of Overconfidence" due to "That fateful charge" and its bitter consequences. That hero cuirassier squadron. Winning a melee, riding down a gun section and tipping the enemy infantry attack into the abyss.
The rules are fun to play with oders and ADC's moving about. All good stuff.

What is next?

Scouts have reported that Reichsbund reinforcements are on the way to St. Ulrich. A possible Reichsbund counteroffensive?

The Action at St. Ulrich - AAR Part 1

Having rebased  three units of infantry and added a few figures, it is time for a game. The scenario is straight out of the Honours of War rulebook named „The Combat of St. Ulrich“ [click pictures to enlarge]:

At-Start Deployment

 St. Ulrich is to the right (east) of the river Blauwasser, the ruins of Muhlhausen to the left (west).

Table Size:  5' x 4'
Figures: 28mm
Rules: The War Game (2012) plus addenda from Refighting History books (Vol. 6 and Vol. 9), at 2/3 movement and ranges
Unit size: 24+5 for infantry, 6+1 for companies and squadrons. Regiment Sacher at 32+5.

Attacker: Duchy of Rodenburg (based on Prussia). CiC: Ferdinand von Sturmschuh
Defender: Reichsbund (based on Austria). CiC: Baron Goldegg

Attacker Mission:  Secure a crossing over the river Blauwasser

The Rodenburg force advances

Attacker's Plan: Infantry forms line to the right and advances. Artillery moves forward, unlimbers and opens fire. Cavalry kept back out of enemy artillery range.

Defender's Plan:  Baron von Goldegg has discussed his options with his staff (my daughter and son) what he should do if his confident „show of force“ with his back to the river should fail to deter an attacker.
His staff, after evaluating alternatives, unanimously advocated the following course of action:

(a)  Immediately withdraw behind the river. The unit next to the bridge (Regiment Sacher, 32+5) first. Cavalry last as it covers the retreat.
(b)  First regiment to cross takes up position south of the bridge (bottom of photo), the other (Plekdy-Gladz Infantry, 18+3, loose order) in front of the village.
(c) Gun section is to reposition IMMEDIATELY next to and to the north side of the bridge. (No one remembered who placed them that far from the action !)

[Game Mechanics:  The order for the infantry to withdraw is considered given at game start, i.e. Move 0. The gun section does require an order to be delivered by the ADC.]

The view from the Reichsbund gun section

Phase 1:  The attacker approach and the Light Infantry firefight

Approach and first blood

The attacker (Rodenberg) is in the process of forming line. The cacavalry is kept out of enemy artillery range. The light infantry (Freischar Dreyer) successfully engages the enemy croats (2 to1 casualties).
The defender is seen starting the withdrawl. The Reichsbund ADC, a certain Graf Kinsky, is seen on his way to the gun section to deliver the new orders to reposition.

Reichsbund Plekzy-Gladz lights („Croats“) retire !

Freischar Dreyer wins the firefight. the Croats retire. The Reichsbund gun section on the hill fired on the two enemy Dragoons squadrons with no effect. The ADC has just arrived there with new orders. The wirhdrawl makes good progress as the attacker gun section is still on the move.

The Rodenburg gun section finally unlimbers.
Freischar Dreyer now engages the withdrawing enemy.

This could hurt …

[Part 2 to follow]

Rebasing and a new unit - IR 3 Anhalt

 Here's the old look (right click on pictutre to enlarge):

Every figure on 20 x 20 mm metal bases, unit of 28 Figures

The new basing is tighter - 15mm x 20 mm and has a much more "shoulder to shoulder"-look. It uses multiple figures on most of the bases. The inspiration came from Charles S. Grant's "The War Game Rules" (2012), whose basing I copied.

I also added a new unit. Prussian IR 3 Anhalt. Currently 19 figures strong with 9 Fusiliers of IR 41 added to bring it to 28. Here they are, side by side with their respective Regimantal Commanders on horseback:

IR 41 on the left, IR 3 on the right, 28 figures each

 

Close-up photo of IR 3 with GMB flag

 Now on to rebasing the Austrians ...

Impressions Heeresgeschichtliches Museum Wien

Pictures from the 18th century department of the HGM Wien: 

Füsilier and Grenadier caps

 

Flags of IR 9 and IR 41 (note the fading silk)

  

Austrian cavalry flags

Austrian cavalry flags

Austrian Infantry equipment

Contemporary colour plates

An „Overfilled Mind“

I came across this excellent blog post (and comments section): “Too much stuff” that helped me understand why I might not have made any real progress regarding hobby projects and gaming lately. It dawned on me, that in order to move forward, I have to do some „mental downsizing“ and readjust my hobby philosophy.

Besides the SYW, there are, of course, other wargaming projects. But what has kept me continuing is exactly the reason so aptly described in this blog entry: It is an „overfilled mind“ caused by contemplating, knowing and moving between multiple rulesets and not the „overfilled shelves“ with projects and “stuff”.

I therefore decided on a more focussed approach. To get to more gaming, I will use and stick to:

    2 „Pocket Armies“ (6 x Infantry, 2 x cavalry, 1 x Artillery)
+  a table 4' x 3'
+  ONE ruleset (Valour & Fortitude by J. Johnson, A. & M. Perry)
+  „scenario inventiveness“

The first battle has already happened: The Action at Lockwitz. The Duke of Rodenburg has ordered his army to cross the border and take a nearby town to secure a bridgehead and continue the advance (click picture to enlarge) …

Hülsen's Brigade crosses the river, executing the planned concetric attack on the town, which is garded by the Croat Regiment Plekzy-Gladz. Enemy reinforcements appear in the distance ...

Muster: Austrians for Field of Battle 3

 A small Austrian force (click picture to enlarge):

 

This small „army“ consists of

- 2 Infantry Brigades, one with with of 4 battalions and one with 3 battalions and an artillery battery (1 gun) attached; plus

 - 1 Cavalry Brigade (3 squadrons)

 The Armies in Action ...

Muster: Prussians for Field of Battle 3

To play some games using Field of Battle 3 and doing it One-Hour-Wargames style, i.e. on a smaller table, I rearranged my Prussian unit organization (click picture to enlarge):

 

This small „army“ now consists of

- 2 Infantry Brigades, each of 3 battalions, one with an artillery battery (1 gun) attached and

- 1 Cavalry Brigade (2 squadrons)

The FoB 3 rules provide this force of nine units with around 9 Army Morale Points (AMP). Also, each Infantry and Cavalry unit has 4 Unit Integrity Points (UI) before it has to be removed (there is no individual figure removal). Each loss of one UI results in an equal loss of one AMP. And AMPs can not be regained.

Therefore, if the force loses 9 UI out of a total of 35 UI (Artillery units have 3 UI), equalling around 25%, it has to test for Army Morale if AMPs are down to zero and the Army Morale card comes up. Failure of this test means that your army retreats at once and you lose.

In my games, I increase the AMPs of both forces by around 33 to 50% to make them less brittle, so that these smaller games last a little longer.

Piquet Field of Battle II Solo – The Combat of Thomasberg

An Infantry Brigade on a strategic hill, too far forward and without support [click pictures to enlarge]:

The enemy sizes the opportunity and advances with two brigades and cavalry:

 

This will be over in a minute. Or not?

The Field of Battle II rules are „tight“ when it comes to army morale. Blue, the attacker rolled poorly: only seven „Army Morale Points“. He looses one point (and never can get it back) each time one of his units looses one point of „Unit Integrity“ (UI). Infantry have 4 UI, cavalry 3 UI an artillery 2 UI.

Blue has a total of 6 infantry battalions, one cavalry unit and one artillery battery, therefore a total of 29 UI. If he looses theses seven Army Morale Points, i.e. short over 25% of his UI total, he has to start rolling an Army Morale Test each time he draws an Army Morale card. In his case, that means he has to win a roll-off of two d12 to pass.

White, the force on the hill, has eleven Army Morale Points available. The forces are equal, so this amounts to roughly 38% of possible damage/UI, which could be taken.

This is one of the aspects, why the Field of Battle II rules are so appealing to me. It is a card driven game with some die rolls required before the game to determine leadership quality, the composition of the two Sequence Decks and army morale.

Scenario
In addition to army morale, the scenario (#4 „Take the High Ground“ from Neil Thomas' One Hour Wargames; on a 4'x3' table) also became even more interesting as both army commanders were not „up to their game“.
General von Plankenheim (Blue, „Prussian“) is rated as „exceptional“ but his sequence deck became „Average“. His counterpart, Grimmberg (White, „Austria“) is rated as „Average“, but he has to use a „Poor“ deck.

Narrative Aspect

Immediately, a narrative is created. If army command is not at its best, blunders occur and an infantry brigade is pushed too far forward. The opponent wants to size the opportunity, but his Army Morale is brittle and at the command level, some „friction“ seems to exist.

A decisive and energetic attack is called for; a prolonged battle must be avoided! But can this be executed? Let's see …

The Blue Force has advanced its right wing brigade to outflank the hill and to cut off enemy reinforcements. The left wing brigade has brought its 12-pdr into position and routs one of the two battalions on the hill. Cavalry outflanks the hill on the left:

First fire exchange and Blue outflanks the defenders

White retaliates with cannister fire from its 8-pdr battery and an infantry volley.

Hard hit Blues left brigade is stopped in its tracks. The loss in Army Morale is severe. Caution begins to prevail. The brigade commander hesitates to send in his third battalion. Why not leave this to the cavalry?

And indeed, the Dragoons attack the hill from behind, routing the last battalion. But watch out! Enemy Cuirassiers enter the fray, albeit in march column. They first have to regroup to be able to attack:

The Blue cavalry commander is unable to bring his Dragoons under control again while the enemy 8-pdr battery, lead by its brigade commander, still pours cannister fire into their infantry brethren. Something must be done!

Command Confusion and Flank Attack

The fellow commander of the Blue right wing brigade, on his own initiative, dispatches one of his battalions to attack the flank and destroys the 8-pdrs.

Meanwhile, the White Cuirassiers get shelled by the 12-pdrs and quit the field:

Cuirassiers quit the field

Reinforcements arrive

The White reinforcements arrive, a full Four-batallion brigade. They march bravely forward, its leading veteran battalion exchanging volleys with the enemy and then overrunning and destroying the 12pdr battery. Afterwards the brigade retired from the field in good order.

[Sadly, the photos of this valiant action were inadvertently deleted].

Conclusion
The battle is over. Nobody won. A draw. The Blue CiC had to take three, yes three, Army Morale Tests and passed all of them. Each of them a d12 roll-off. Call him lucky!

The game was highly entertaining and engaging, its narrative compelling and it provided lots of character to the armies and personalities. The Field of Battle II rules are a keeper.

Blasthof Bridge: Electoral (Prussian) Generals

At long last I completed some commanders to add them to the electoral Order of Battle.

The Commander in Chief: a Foundry figure painted as Ferdinand von Braunschweig (click pictures to enlarge):

Ferdinand von Braunschweig (Foundry figure)

His ADC, the Flügeladjudant der Kavallerie. He might also act as commander of the electoral cavalry:

Flügeladjudant der Kavallerie (Foundry figure)

These two miniatures are identical to the painting in Osprey's Men-at-Arms Series No. 248 "Frederick the Great's Army 3 - Specialist Troops", Plate B, p. 26, which shows Ferdinand in the uniform of his own regiment (IR 5).

The Foundry figure even has the ribbon and breast star of the Order of the Garter (bestowed upon him after the Battle of Minden) sculpted! The only difference being, that the model wears the ribbon below the coat and not above.

Osprey painting and Foundry figures

Finally, Johann Dietrich von Hülsen, wearing the uniform of his own regiment, IR 21. Also a Foundry figure (complete with the buttonhole tassels which are typical for the officersof IR 21!) but with a mini-conversion: I promoted him to Generalmajor by stealing some woolen thread from my wife and modelling him a feathered hat-edge:

Generalmajor Johann Dietrich von Hülsen (Foundry figure)

Here they are all together:

GM v. Hülsen, Ferdinand von Braunschweig, Flügeladjudant

AWI: Battle of Hubbardton

What prerequisite is there to fully enjoy a historical wargame scenario and its tactical challenge? Answer: You do not know anything about the battle (and even about the war).

With this being the case, my friend „The Don“ invited me to take on the role as the scotsman Simon Fraser, British Commander at the Battle of Hubbardton, July 7^th, 1777 (click pictures to enlarge).

Brigadier General Simon Fraser confering with Major Robert Grant (24^th Foot),
Major Alexander Lindsay (Lt. Infantry) and an Indian Scout: „Where is Riedesel?“

 
The rules in use were Keith Flint's „Post of Honour“, a simplified version of his „Honours of War“ rules.

The scenario began with some well thought out „Kriegsspiel“-elements, which required me to assess various and conflicting intelligence reports. Not knowing what went on historically added a lot in respect to immersion!
 
The plan I came up with, centered on a controlled and measured offensive on left wing and center combined with a flanking maneuver on the right with the Grenadiers. I wanted to give Baron Riedesel - my reinforcements, whose position I was unsure of - time to arrive and act as a reseve and not exhausting my troops too early.

Starting Positions: looking from west to east, with
Sucker Brook at the bottom, Grenadiers on the right

The Grenadiers make progress through difficult terrain while the
British main battleline, moving slowly forward, encountered
 impediments (not modelled, but asumed)

The Americans move forward. The Britsh fire first,
but gain no advantage from that.

The musketry exchange in the centre heats up. The Grenadiers
break out of the woods and assault the Green Mountain Boys
and Baron Riedesel finally arrives!

Major John Alcands Grenadiers in the thick of the fighting as
American Militia gazes in awe. The Grenadiers will prevail!

The American attack is repelled, the Green Mountain Boys dispersed
and the American Morale beyond breaking point - they rout in numbers!

A Britsh victory thanks to the steadfast Grenadiers and the recklessness of the Americans who repeatedly threw themselves against the "red brick wall" in close assault.

A thrilling and entertaining game, lasting roughly two and a half hours. The "Post of Honour" rules worked smoothly in the background. Their "Featherstonian" element - the player with the iniative having to decide to move first and fire second or the other way round - required some interesting decision making.

Thanks a lot to the Don for a visually appealing, thrilling and intersting scenario. It proves, that with a simple, well thought-out ruleset and the right mindset a lot can be achieved.